What is the minimum budget required per year for tuition fees and living costs to study abroad for a bachelor's degree in Canada/Italy?

The minimum annual budget for tuition fees and living costs for a bachelor's degree depends on the country:

- Italy: Tuition at public universities typically ranges from €200 - 4,000/year. Living expenses are about €7,200 - 19,200/year, depending on the city.
- Austria: Tuition for non-EU students at public universities is about €1,450/year. Living costs are around €11,400 - 16,800/year.
- Canada: Tuition usually ranges from CAD 15,000 - 40,000/year. The minimum required living expenses for a student visa is CAD 20,635/year.

These figures are approximate and subject to change based on university, city, and lifestyle.