Are there visa issues and changes in visa duration and OPT period for the USA?

Yes, there have been recent changes to U.S. student visa policies and the Optional Practical Training (OPT) period.

- Fixed visa duration: Starting September 15, 2026, F-1 student visas will be issued for a fixed period matching your program length (up to 4 years), plus a 30-day grace period, instead of the previous "Duration of Status" (D/S) framework.
- OPT now counts toward visa cap: Time spent on OPT will count toward your total allowed stay under the 4-year cap. If you need more time to finish your studies or OPT, you'll need to apply for an Extension of Stay (EOS) with USCIS.
- Increased visa refusals: Recent data shows F-1 visa refusal rates for Indian students have risen, with 61% refused in 2025.

These policies are subject to change.