Are there OPT types I can use before or after completing my course in the USA?
There are two types of OPT in the USA. Pre-completion OPT lets you work while enrolled, usually up to 20 hours a week and full-time during holidays. Post-completion OPT is work authorisation after graduation on F-1 status. Using one can reduce what remains for the other.
There are two types of OPT for F-1 students: pre-completion OPT and post-completion OPT. Both let you gain practical work experience linked to your studies, but they apply at different stages of your course.
Pre-Completion vs Post-Completion OPT
| Feature | Pre-completion OPT | Post-completion OPT |
|---|---|---|
| When it applies | While enrolled at a SEVP-authorised institution | After graduation on F-1 status |
| Work hours | Usually up to 20 hours a week, full-time during college holidays | Part-time of 20 hours or less a week, or full-time when college is not in session |
| Visa status | Mainly F-1; check the rules for other visa categories | F-1 |
How One Type Affects the Other
- Full-time work of 40 hours for a year under pre-completion OPT can reduce your total OPT, and in that case you may not be eligible for post-completion OPT.
- Some pre-completion OPT use can reduce the post-completion period you have left.
- Plan both stages together before you apply, and confirm your exact balance with your university's international office.
My Advice
Do not use pre-completion OPT casually. Before you start any work, speak to your designated school official so you know how it affects the time left after graduation. Rules vary by situation, so check the official page for the latest guidance.
How long can you stay and work after a US master's?
Post-study work rules are changing. Know what you will actually get.
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