After completing masters and working for four to five years on a work visa, can one become eligible for permanent residence in Germany/Latvia?

Yes, after completing your master's and working for four to five years on a work visa, you may become eligible for permanent residence in both Germany and Latvia. The exact requirements and timelines differ by country.

- Germany: Typically, permanent residence is possible after five years of continuous residence and pension contributions. If you complete your master's in Germany and work in a skilled job, you may qualify in as little as two years, if you meet additional criteria like language proficiency and financial stability.
- Latvia: Permanent residence generally requires five years of continuous lawful residence with a temporary permit. Recent changes now require higher Latvian language proficiency (B1 level), knowledge of the constitution and national history, financial stability, and no outstanding tax or legal issues.

Requirements and policies are subject to change.