Will my OPT turn into an H-1B visa automatically after I graduate in the USA?
No, OPT does not automatically convert into an H-1B visa. You need an eligible employer willing to sponsor you and a successful H-1B application, which is subject to USCIS rules and availability. OPT itself allows up to 12 months of work, with a 24-month STEM extension for eligible graduates.
No. OPT does not automatically become an H-1B. You need an eligible employer who is willing to sponsor you and a successful H-1B application, which is subject to USCIS rules and availability.
OPT versus H-1B
| Aspect | OPT | H-1B |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | Up to 12 months of Post-Completion OPT; eligible STEM graduates may get 24 more months, up to 36 in total | Depends on the approved petition |
| Who arranges it | You apply, without needing a job offer | An eligible employer must sponsor you |
| Conversion | Not automatic | Needs a separate application subject to USCIS rules and availability |
Other options after STEM OPT
- Employer-sponsored permanent residency.
- Other visa categories depending on your qualifications and circumstances.
My Advice
Treat OPT as your window to find a sponsoring employer. Tell recruiters early that you will need sponsorship, and talk to your university's international office about timing.
How long can you stay and work after a US master's?
Post-study work rules are changing. Know what you will actually get.
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