Which intake should I target for applying to universities starting in September or October in UK/Ireland?

You should target the September/October intake, as this is the main admission period for universities in the UK and Ireland. Most courses and scholarships are available during this intake.

Applications usually open in the previous year (around May or June) and deadlines typically fall between early spring and early summer, depending on the university.

The January intake is a secondary option with limited courses and scholarships. Applying early for the September intake gives you the best chance for admission and funding.