Which countries have lower living expenses and are suitable for affordable master's programs, especially smaller countries other than London in Germany?

For affordable master’s programs in smaller countries outside London, consider Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, and Portugal. These countries offer low or no tuition at public universities and have reasonable living costs, with many English-taught options available. Each also has a supportive student environment and good opportunities after graduation. Think about your course preferences, language, and future goals when choosing.