What is the typical budget range I should consider for studying abroad, and which countries fit within a budget of 15 to 20 lakhs INR?

With a budget of ₹15 to ₹20 lakh, you have several good options for studying abroad. Countries that typically fit within this range (including both tuition and living expenses) are:

- Germany: Public universities often have low or no tuition fees; total annual cost is about ₹8.9 - ₹17.8 lakh.
- France: Public university tuition is low; total annual cost is around ₹6.8 - ₹13.9 lakh.
- Poland: Total annual cost is about ₹7.2 - ₹12.9 lakh.
- Malaysia: Total annual cost is around ₹6 - ₹12.7 lakh.
- Italy: Total annual cost is about ₹8.5 - ₹15 lakh.
- Czech Republic: Total annual cost is about ₹4.6 - ₹13 lakh.
- Hungary: Total annual cost is about ₹5.5 - ₹10.5 lakh.
- Taiwan: Total annual cost is about ₹7 - ₹12.8 lakh.

These figures include both tuition and living expenses, but actual costs can vary by city, university, and lifestyle. Some countries also offer post-study work visa (PSW) options, which may benefit you after graduation.