What is the duration of post-study work permits or work experience required after studies in UK/Ireland for a PhD?

None of these countries require prior work experience to get a post-study work permit. Here’s the typical duration for each:

- UK: 2 years for master’s graduates (Graduate Route); 3 years for PhD graduates.
- Germany: 18 months to search for a job related to your degree after graduation.
- Ireland: Up to 24 months for master’s and PhD graduates (Stamp 1G); 12 months for bachelor’s graduates.

These durations are subject to change based on future policies. You can work in any role during this period, allowing you to gain relevant experience after your studies.