What is the budget I should consider for tuition fees for a master's in Germany or Spain?

For a master's in Germany, most public universities do not charge tuition fees, but you will pay a semester contribution of €150 - €350/semester. Some exceptions apply - non-EU students in Baden-Württemberg pay €1,500/semester. Private universities in Germany charge €5,000 - €20,000/year.

In Spain, public university tuition for master's programs is typically €1,200 - €3,900/year, depending on the region and university.

Germany generally offers lower tuition costs at public universities, while Spain's fees are moderate but usually higher than Germany's public options.