What are the two main types of master's degrees I can choose from in the USA?
The USA has two types of master's degrees. Research-oriented degrees, such as MA and MS, suit academic careers and run one to two years. Professional degrees, such as MBA and MLS, prepare you for a profession and run one year full time or up to three part time.
Master's degrees in the USA fall into two types: research or academic degrees, and professional degrees. The first suits you if you want a career in academia or research, while the second prepares you for a specific profession. Duration varies across universities, from one year to two full time, and up to three years part time for some professional programmes.
The two types compared
| Type | Who it suits | Typical duration | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Research or academic | Students aiming for academia or research careers | One to two years | Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS, MSc), Master of Research (MRes), Master by Research (MPhil), Master of Studies (MSt) |
| Professional | Students preparing for a specific profession, with hands-on practical training | One to two years full time; up to three years part time | Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Library Science (MLS, MLIS, MSLS) |
Points to note
- Some universities offer a master's in one year, while several others run it for two.
- Always check the duration and structure on the specific programme page.
My Advice
Decide first whether your goal is research or a specific profession, then shortlist degrees that match it. Compare duration and cost on each programme page before you apply.
Looking for a specific course in the USA?
We will find the universities that offer it, and whether you will get in.
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