What are the tuition fees and living costs for international master's students in Germany and Norway?
Germany stays close to tuition free at public universities for a master's, typically EUR 0 to 3,000 a year, while Norway now charges tuition to most non-EU students on top of living costs around NOK 15,488 a month, making Germany the cheaper option overall.
Germany and Norway are often grouped together as low cost Nordic and Central European options, but that reputation is now outdated for Norway specifically, since it moved away from free tuition for non-EU students. The two countries diverge sharply once you look at current 2026 figures side by side.
Cost Comparison
| Item | Germany | Norway |
|---|---|---|
| Master's tuition | Usually EUR 0 at public universities, with some state and Bavarian exceptions | Varies by university and program; non-EU students typically pay tuition |
| Living costs per month | EUR 900 to 1,200 | Around NOK 15,488, roughly EUR 1,300 or more |
| Mandatory fees | Semester contribution, EUR 70 to 430 a semester | Semester fee, around NOK 1,000 a semester |
| Proof of funds for visa | EUR 992 a month | NOK 15,488 a month |
Why Norway Got More Expensive
Norway previously matched Germany's tuition free model for all international students, but public universities there now generally charge non-EU students tuition that varies by institution and program, on top of already high living costs. This shift means Norway can no longer be assumed to be a budget option the way it once was.
Where Germany Still Wins
Even accounting for a semester contribution, Germany's total cost for a tuition free public university program remains substantially lower than Norway's combined tuition plus living cost bill, particularly once you factor in Norway's higher monthly cost of living requirement for the visa.
My Advice
If your primary goal is minimising total cost, shortlist German public universities outside Baden-Wurttemberg and Bavaria first, since those two states are the main exceptions to the tuition free rule. Only consider Norway if a specific program or research area is not available elsewhere, and confirm that university's current non-EU tuition figure directly, since it varies by institution rather than following one national rate.
This Information Is Also Available On
DAAD, German Academic Exchange Service, and Study in Norway, the official Norwegian higher education portal.
Got a budget of 40 to 50 lakhs? See what Germany costs.
Full tuition and living breakdown, plus universities that fit your number.
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