Is part-time work allowed during studies in countries like Italy and Germany, and what are the work hour limits?

Yes, part-time work is allowed during studies in both Italy and Germany, with specific work hour limits:

Germany:
- Up to 20 hours/week during the semester
- Full-time work allowed during semester breaks
- Maximum 140 full days or 280 half days per year
- Some university jobs (like research assistant roles) may be exempt from these limits

Italy:
- Up to 20 hours/week during academic terms
- Full-time work allowed during university holidays
- Maximum 1,040 hours/year
- No separate work permit needed beyond the study residence permit

Your visa must permit work, and you must comply with these hour limits to keep your student status. Balancing work and studies is important for academic success.