If I choose a one year PG diploma instead of a master's, will my stay back options in Canada and the USA be the same?
No, a one-year PG diploma and a master's do not give the same stay-back options. In Canada, eligible master's graduates can get a three-year work permit, while eligible PG diploma graduates typically get one matching their program length. In the USA, both typically get 12 months of OPT if eligible.
No, the two are not equivalent. In Canada, master's graduates can get a three-year work permit even for a shorter program, while PG diploma graduates typically get a permit matching their program length.
Canada and USA compared
| Country | Master's | One-year PG diploma |
|---|---|---|
| Canada | Three-year Post-Graduation Work Permit, even for programs under two years | PGWP typically equal to the program length, usually one year |
| USA | Up to 12 months of OPT, plus a 24-month extension for STEM graduates | Up to 12 months of OPT |
USA OPT detail
- STEM graduates may qualify for a 24-month OPT extension
- This brings the total to as much as 36 months for eligible STEM graduates
My Advice
If long-term stay-back matters to you, weigh a master's more heavily than a short diploma. PGWP and OPT depend on programme eligibility, STEM status and language requirements, so confirm current rules on the official immigration websites before you decide.
How long can you stay and work after a Canadian master's?
Post-study work rules are changing. Know what you will actually get.
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