How is the TCF Canada exam structured for me, and how long are my scores valid?
TCF Canada typically has four mandatory sections, listening, reading, written expression and oral expression, all completed in the same session. Each is graded on CEFR levels A1 to C2. Scores are valid for two years from the exam date, so check the official page for the latest format.
The TCF Canada exam assesses your French skills for immigration to Canada across four mandatory sections, all completed in the same exam session. Scores are typically valid for two years from the date of the exam.
Exam Sections
| Section | Duration | Key details |
|---|---|---|
| Listening Comprehension | Around 35 minutes | 39 multiple-choice items on spoken French |
| Reading Comprehension | Around 60 minutes | 39 multiple-choice items on written French texts |
| Written Expression | Around 60 minutes | 3 progressive writing tasks |
| Oral Expression | Around 12 to 15 minutes | 3 individual interview tasks |
Scoring and Validity
- Each section is graded according to CEFR levels (A1 to C2), which Canadian immigration authorities use to determine language eligibility.
- The test is recognised by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and is administered through accredited Alliance Francaise centres or other authorised venues.
- Scores are valid for two years from the date of the exam.
My Advice
Plan your test date so your scores are still valid when you submit your immigration application. Since formats can change, confirm timings and item counts on the official exam page before you book.
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