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How does the student loan process work and what are the requirements like CIBIL score and collateral?

07 Sept 2026 · Answered by Thaiba Nazreen · 2 min read
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Since students usually lack credit history, lenders judge your education loan mainly on your co-applicant's CIBIL score. A score of 700 to 750 or above is favorable, while 600 to 699 may still work but often needs collateral. Loans above certain thresholds typically require property or fixed deposits.

Thaiba Nazreen
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Your education loan approval rests less on your own profile and more on your co-applicant's CIBIL score, since most students have little to no credit history of their own. Lenders also weigh your academic track record, the university you are joining, and whether you can offer collateral, so understanding these pieces before you apply saves you from a rejected or delayed sanction.

CIBIL Score Ranges and What They Mean for You

Co-Applicant CIBIL ScoreWhat It Means for Your Loan
700 to 750 and aboveGenerally favorable, smoother approvals and better interest rates
600 to 699May still get approved, but often with a higher interest rate or mandatory collateral
Below 600 or poor historyHigh risk of rejection unless backed by strong collateral

Steps in the Loan Process and Collateral Options

  • Research your total funding need, covering tuition, living expenses, and travel, then compare public banks, private banks, and NBFCs
  • Submit your application with academic transcripts, admission proof, and your co-applicant's KYC and income documents
  • The lender underwrites the loan by assessing your course's earning potential, the co-applicant's income stability, and credit reports
  • Unsecured loans rely purely on the co-applicant's income and your academic profile, usually capped at a lender-specific threshold
  • Secured loans need collateral like property, fixed deposits, or bonds, but typically come with lower interest rates and higher sanction limits

My Advice

Pull your co-applicant's CIBIL report before you approach any lender, so you know upfront whether you are likely to qualify for an unsecured loan or need to arrange collateral. If the score sits in the 600 to 699 range, start gathering property papers or fixed deposit documents in parallel so you are not scrambling for security once a lender asks for it.

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