Are there countries with lower tuition fees than Germany or Italy, such as Dubai, where tuition fees for masters are around ten to fifteen lakhs in France/Malaysia?

Yes, there are countries with lower or similar tuition fees compared to Germany or Italy for master’s programs, often within ₹10 - 15 lakhs per year (including tuition and living expenses).

- Germany: Public universities typically have minimal or no tuition fees; total annual cost is about ₹7 - 10 lakhs. - Poland: Tuition ₹1.5 - 5 lakhs/year; total annual cost ₹6 - 11.5 lakhs. - France: Tuition ₹30,000 - 50,000/year; total annual cost ₹7 - 11 lakhs. - Malaysia: Tuition ₹1.2 - 4.5 lakhs/year; total annual cost ₹4 - 7 lakhs. - Italy: Tuition ₹1 - 3 lakhs/year; total annual cost ₹8.5 - 14.5 lakhs. - Czech Republic: Tuition ₹0 - 4.29 lakhs/year; total annual cost ₹4.58 - 13.01 lakhs. - Norway: No tuition fees; living expenses ₹11.4 - 14.9 lakhs/year.

Dubai’s tuition fees for master’s programs are generally higher than these options.