Are OPT and CPT work options available during the master's course in the USA?
Yes, both are available on an F-1 visa. CPT lets you work during your program for internships tied directly to your curriculum, needing DSO authorization first. OPT can be used before or after graduation, but full time CPT of 12 months or more will forfeit your post completion OPT eligibility.
You do have access to both CPT and OPT as an F-1 student pursuing a Master's in the USA, but you need to understand how and when each one applies to your situation. Using them in the wrong order can affect your eligibility later.
CPT vs OPT for Your Master's
| Work Option | When You Can Use It | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| CPT | Only during your academic program | Must tie directly to your major, needs DSO authorization before starting |
| OPT | Before graduation (pre completion) or after (post completion) | Limited to a combined 12 month cap |
What You Need to Watch Out For
CPT is commonly used for internships, co-ops, or practicums built into your curriculum, and you must secure a job offer and get your Designated School Official's authorization before you start working. If you use pre completion OPT, any time worked part time during the school year or full time during breaks counts against your total 12 month OPT limit, and accumulating 12 months or more of full time CPT will forfeit your eligibility for post completion OPT altogether.
My Advice
Most Master's students should save their OPT for after graduation rather than using it early, and rely on CPT for curriculum linked internships during the program, since overusing full time CPT can cost you your post graduation OPT eligibility entirely.
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