After my study or work visa, can I apply for permanent residency in the country where I study in UK/UAE for a PhD?

Yes, you can apply for permanent residency after your study or work visa, but the process and requirements differ between the UK and UAE.

- UK: After your studies, you can apply for a Graduate Visa (post-study work visa), which lets you stay and work for up to 2 years (3 years for PhD graduates). If you secure a qualifying job, you can switch to a Skilled Worker Visa. After 5 years on this visa, you may be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (permanent residency), subject to change.

- UAE: The UAE does not offer traditional permanent residency but provides long-term options. After studying, you can get a Job Seeker Visa to find employment, then move to a work visa. The Green Visa (5 years) and Golden Visa (long-term) offer renewable residency for skilled professionals and exceptional talents.

Employment and meeting specific criteria are key for both countries.