What is the full form of DGP?

The full form of DGP is Director General Of Police. He is also considered “State Police Chief” because of his highest rank in the police department in any state or Union Territory of India. 

Meaning

He is regarded as the top-ranking police official in every Indian state and union territory. He is essentially referred to as the commander of the Indian Union Territory Police or the Indian State Police. He also goes by the title “State Police Chief.” He is the Indian Police Services official with a three-star rank who was chosen by the cabinet.

There may also present some additional officers in the Indian state who holds this rank & joint appointments of such type of officers are mentioned below: 

• Director of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau
• Director-General of Prisons
• Director-General of fire forces and civil defence
• Criminal Investigation Department ( CID )
• Police Housing Society, etc.

Such DGP officers may also make commensurate appointments in the organisations of the Central Government, such as:

• Director of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
• Director of SVPNPA
• DG, Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

In the police department, the top authority in a state or union territory of India is known by his full name, DGP, which we already know. Other additional or special DGPs deemed in charge of a different bureau in the state, such as law & order, crime, etc., also support him.

We have gone through what is the full form of DGP as well as its meaning of DGP. The role and functions of DGP are given below:

• He is in charge of the entire administration of the state’s or union territory’s police force.
• He serves as a consultant to the government on various issues relating to the management of the Police department.
• He is in charge of the police force’s internal finances, equipment, training, and discipline, as well as the effective organisation needed to uphold law and order, prevent and detect crimes, etc. He is accountable for ensuring that all officers reporting to him effectively do their jobs.
• The DGP has a responsibility to provide guidance in aspects of police administration, criminal activity, and activities connected to law and order.
• Under the Police Act, he has the authority to issue both orders and rules. Important decisions that result in significant changes must first have government clearance from the DGP or IGP.
• In addition, he is regarded as the foremost and central authority to control activities during strikes, riots, political movements, labour disputes, etc. 
• The DGP is in charge of taking police action in response to such incidents. He can also send out reserve police to deal with significant issues when necessary.
• It is the responsibility of the DGP to send copies of the tour programme in advance to the Chief Minister, Home Minister, Chief Secretary & Home Secretary along with Commissioners of Police, Additional. Directors General of Police, Inspectors General of Police, Dy. Inspectors General of Police, Superintendents of Police, and other related officers.

Difference Between CP and DGP

We have learned DGP’s full form in the police meaning and his role in the Police. Let’s understand the difference between two important officers in the Police:

• The full form of CP is “Commissioner of Police“, who is the officer in Police service and may be at the rank of ADGP or IGP and can also be at the rank of DIGP. He is empowered with executive magistrate powers and assisted by one or more Joint CPs. On the other hand, the DGP full form in the police department is the Director-General of Police, who is said to be a 3-star rank officer and considered the highest rank officer in the State or the union territory. They are IPS officers and may have commensurate appointments in CBI, CRPF etc.
• CP heads the Commissionarate in major Cities, Districts etc. At the same time, DGP heads the Police department of the whole state.
• The CP is not found in all States, whereas the Director General of Police can be found in all the states or Union Territories.

• Commissioner of Police is a posting and not a rank where the senior-most police officer in a commissioner is the CP. In contrast, the Director-General of Police is the highest rank in the hierarchy of the State Police, and it is not called a posting.
• The CP is of different ranks. He could be the Inspector General of Police (IGP) Rank or  Additional Director General of Police (ADGP) Rank, or Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP). In contrast, the Director-General of Police is the highest-ranked officer in the States or Union Territories ( UT ). He heads the entire police department in the state of UT. 
• In most scenarios, the Commissioner of Police ( CP )  reports to the (DGP), but there are some exceptions in the case of Delhi and Kolkata Police. On the other hand, the DGP does not report to the CP.  

Conclusion

To summarise the topic regarding the complete form of DGP police, we can say that he is the top officer in charge of the police division in any state or Union Territory regarding the police administration hierarchy. Other officers, like the Additional Director General of Police and Special officers, support him. He serves as the police chief and provides the government with administration-related advice. We have learnt the whole form of DGP or full form DGP, who DGP is, his tasks and functions, the distinction between CP and DGP, etc., in this post. The DGP’s complete name in police administration is typically not known by the general public; hence, this article will help you understand that.