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What types of dermatology courses can I take in Canada, and how long does each take?

10 Nov 2026 · Answered by Tamanna Jaisingh · 2 min read
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The main dermatology routes in Canada are the MD at 4 years, a dermatology residency at 5 years, a fellowship of 1 to 2 years, and online certificates of around 15 weeks per stage. Only the MD and residency together make you a dermatologist. Check official pages for current rules.

Tamanna Jaisingh
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There are four main dermatology routes in Canada, and they differ a lot in length and outcome. One path takes years and ends with a licence, while another takes weeks and ends with a certificate.

Dermatology Routes Compared

Course typeWho can take itTime neededWhere it leads
MD (Doctor of Medicine)Students with a bachelor's degree, or about to finish one4 yearsA medical degree, not a specialist title
Dermatology residencyMD graduates who are Canadian citizens or PR5 yearsThe right to sit the Royal College dermatology exam
Dermatology fellowshipDoctors who have finished a dermatology residency1 to 2 yearsExtra skills in one area, such as lasers
Online certificates and diplomasGPs and nurses already in practice15 weeks per stageBetter skin care skills in everyday practice

What Makes You a Dermatologist

  • Only the MD and the residency, done together, make you a dermatologist.
  • After residency, you pass a three-day Royal College exam and can add MD and FRCPC to your name.
  • Diploma and online courses are meant for people already in healthcare.

My Advice

Do not mix up a short certificate with the full licensing route. If you are still in Class 12, start with the science degree path that leads to medical school, and check the official requirements for each stage.

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