What steps must I follow to become a dermatologist in Canada as an international student?
Becoming a dermatologist in Canada typically takes five stops: a bachelor's degree, a 4-year MD, a CaRMS residency match, a 5-year dermatology residency, then Royal College assessment and exam and a provincial licence. The full route takes about 13 years, and MD seats for international students are very limited.
There are five stops on this road, and none can be skipped. The full specialist route takes about 13 years from your first year of university to your licence, and the MD stage is the hardest hurdle for international students.
The Five Steps in Order
| Step | What it involves |
|---|---|
| 1. Bachelor's degree | Canadian medical schools want a degree first. You cannot go straight from Class 12 into a Canadian MD. Any subject can work (the University of Alberta needs no specific subject), but science helps for the MCAT. |
| 2. MD | Usually 4 years. Few schools take international applicants. |
| 3. Residency match | Apply through CaRMS after the MD. Dermatology is one of the most competitive picks. |
| 4. Dermatology residency | 5 years, paid by a salary set by your province. The first two years are general rotations and the final three are full-time dermatology. |
| 5. Exam and licence | Royal College training assessment, written and oral exam, then a provincial licence from the College of Physicians in your province. |
Seats, Competition and Fees
- Ontario typically sets at least 95% of medical seats for Ontario residents and the rest for other Canadians, so there are usually no seats left for international students.
- UBC and the University of Calgary do not take international students into the MD, while McGill University is one of the few schools that still accepts international applicants.
- CaRMS Online for the 2027 match opened on 9 September 2026, and the 2026 match had only 30 dermatology seats for Canadian medical graduates.
- The Royal College training assessment costs CAD 850 (approx INR 56,959) and the written and oral exam costs CAD 5,130 (approx INR 3.44 L), based on the 2026 fees.
My Advice
Be honest with yourself about the MD stage, because seat rules for international students are the biggest barrier. Check each medical school's current international admission policy, plan for the long timeline, and confirm all fees on the official Royal College and CaRMS pages.
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