What is the process for switching your degree program, such as from mechanical to electrical engineering, at a German university?
Switching majors in Germany means filing a Fachrichtungswechsel request rather than reapplying from scratch. Check whether your new program has admission limits, get your credits reviewed by the exam office, then notify the immigration office if you hold a study residence permit, ideally before your third semester begins.
To switch from one degree to another in Germany, such as mechanical to electrical engineering, you file a formal Fachrichtungswechsel request with your university rather than starting your application from zero. Your credits, visa status, and any BAfoG funding all need separate follow up steps once you request the change.
The Five Step Switching Process
| Step | Action |
|---|---|
| 1. Check admission type | See if your target program has an NC limit |
| 2. Request credit recognition | Ask the exam office to review your credits |
| 3. Re-register and apply | Pay your semester fee and submit the transfer form |
| 4. Notify immigration | Update your residence permit if you hold one |
| 5. Inform BAfoG office | Report the change if you receive German aid |
Visa And Funding Notes To Remember
- Do not deregister from your current major first, since this ends your student status entirely.
- Switching before your third semester is usually approved smoothly by the immigration office.
- Switching after your third semester needs a strong written explanation for the change.
- BAfoG funding is normally protected if you switch within your first two semesters.
My Advice
Book an appointment with the new department's exam office before you submit any paperwork, so you know in advance whether your credits carry over or whether you are restarting from semester one.
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