What is the point system for Australia's PR?
Australia's points-tested skilled visas, Subclass 189, 190, and 491, require a minimum of 65 points to submit an Expression of Interest. Points come from age, up to 30, English proficiency, up to 20, education, up to 20, and skilled work experience, up to 20, among other factors.
Australia's skilled migration points system applies to the Subclass 189, 190, and 491 visas, and you need a minimum of 65 points to submit an Expression of Interest, though actual invitation rounds often require more depending on your occupation.
How Points Are Allocated
| Factor | Maximum Points |
|---|---|
| Age (highest for 25 to 32 years) | 30 |
| English proficiency (Superior English) | 20 |
| Education (Doctorate scores highest) | 20 |
| Skilled employment (overseas and Australian combined) | 20 |
| Australian study requirement | 5 |
| State or territory nomination (Subclass 190) | 5 |
| Regional nomination or sponsorship (Subclass 491) | 15 |
| Partner skills | 10 |
A Practical Example for a Student
If you're 25 to 32 years old, hold a Master's, achieve Superior English, and meet the Australian study requirement, you could reach roughly 70 points before adding any work experience: 30 for age, 15 for a Master's, 20 for Superior English, and 5 for Australian study. You can add further points through skilled employment, a Professional Year, regional study, partner skills, or a state or regional nomination. Note that Australia updated its approved English test requirements in August 2025, so check the current accepted tests and scores rather than relying on older guides.
My Advice
Reaching 65 points gets you into the pool, but it rarely guarantees an invitation on its own, since competitive occupations often see invitation rounds settle closer to 80 to 95 points. Focus on the levers you can actually control while studying, like maximizing your English test score and completing your degree in Australia, since these add up to meaningful points before you even start working.
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