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What IELTS and TOEFL scores do I need for a PhD in Biotechnology in Canada?

07 Oct 2026 · Answered by Rakshitha Muthukumar · 2 min read
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For a PhD in Biotechnology in Canada, universities typically ask for an overall IELTS score of about 6.5 to 7.0 or a TOEFL iBT score of about 90 to 100. Requirements are programme-specific and some are higher, so confirm the figure with your chosen department.

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For a PhD in Biotechnology in Canada, international students typically need an overall IELTS score of around 6.5 to 7.0 or a TOEFL iBT score of around 90 to 100. Requirements are programme-specific, and some, such as UBC Medical Genetics, ask for higher scores.

English Test and Academic Requirements

RequirementTypical expectation
IELTSAround 6.5 to 7.0 overall
TOEFL iBTAround 90 to 100
QualificationMaster's in biotechnology, life sciences, science, engineering or a related field, with around 75 to 80% or a GPA of 3.0 to 3.3 on a 4.0 scale
Direct entrySome universities may consider exceptional bachelor's applicants with strong research experience or publications
SupervisorA faculty member whose research matches yours and who agrees to guide you

Documents and Research Proposal

  • Bachelor's and master's transcripts, degree certificates and an updated CV.
  • A statement of purpose, a research proposal and a supervisor acceptance letter if the university requires one.
  • IELTS Academic or TOEFL iBT score reports where applicable.
  • 2 to 3 recommendation letters, the application form and a valid passport copy.
  • The research proposal usually covers objectives, methodology and expected outcomes.

My Advice

Contact potential supervisors before you apply, because their agreement often matters as much as your scores. Check the exact English test requirement on your target department's page, and plan your IELTS or TOEFL attempt early enough to retake it if needed.

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