What grading scale does Germany use, and which grade do I need as the minimum to pass?
Grading in German schools typically runs from 1, very good, to 6, very poor, with 4 usually the minimum passing mark. The Abitur uses a separate point scale from 0 to 15, which converts into the final leaving grade. Check the official source for your level.
School grading in Germany typically runs from 1, very good, to 6, very poor, and 4 is usually the minimum passing mark. The Abitur uses a separate point scale, so you should not mix the two.
German Grading Scale
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Best grade | 1 (very good) |
| Lowest grade | 6 (very poor) |
| Usual minimum passing mark | 4 |
| Abitur point scale | 0 to 15, converted into the final leaving grade |
What This Means for You
- Lower numbers mean better performance on the 1 to 6 scale
- The Abitur scale is separate and is converted into the leaving grade
- Grading practice can vary by institution and level
Check the official university or grade-conversion guidance before the 2027 or 2028 intake.
My Advice
Remember that a lower number is better in Germany, which is the opposite of what you may be used to. When you compare your marks, rely on the university's own conversion guidance instead of an online chart.
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