What core American values should I know about before I go abroad to study in the USA?
American culture is described as built on 11 value principles: independence, equality, individualism, democracy, nationalism, meritocracy, directness, innovation, consumerism, informality and effective use of time. Knowing them helps you adjust faster. Treat them as broad generalisations, since campus life differs.
American culture is described as free-flowing and freedom-centric, and it rests on 11 basic value principles. Knowing them before you arrive helps you adjust to an open-minded environment. Treat these as broad generalisations, since experiences differ by campus and city.
The 11 Value Principles
| Principle | Brief description |
|---|---|
| Independence | Freedom in choices, education and living on your own terms |
| Equality | Equality across gender, ethnicity, race, finances and speech |
| Individualism | Individuality matters, and people make their own choices |
| Democracy | A federal government where an elected president forms a government |
| Nationalism | Respect for the country, such as reciting the Pledge of Allegiance or singing the anthem at sports events |
| Meritocracy | Socioeconomic position can change based on merit |
Everyday Principles That Affect You
| Principle | Brief description |
|---|---|
| Directness | Straightforward communication is the ideal in personal and professional settings |
| Innovation | Americans like to stay up to date with technology and welcome innovative change |
| Consumerism | Many brands of phones, clothing and accessories fuel consumer culture |
| Informality | Most communication is informal, with less differential behaviour towards high or low class |
| Effective use of time | Planning and judicious use of time are valued, and being late is considered disrespectful |
My Advice
Practise being on time and speaking plainly, because those two habits show up in classes, jobs and meetings from week one. Be open about asking questions too, since directness and informality are the norm.
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