Is there a common route for me to get UK PR (ILR) after studying in the UK?
27 Oct 2026 · Answered by Arati Rai · 2 min read
Quick Answer
verified
The commonly described route is Student visa, then the Graduate Route, then a Skilled Worker visa held for 5 continuous years, and then Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). Rules can change, so check the official GOV.UK page for the latest requirements.
For Indian students, the most commonly described route to UK permanent residency (ILR) is to study in the UK, move onto a sponsored Skilled Worker visa, and complete a qualifying period. Each step has its own conditions.
The Common Route to ILR
| Step | Visa | What to know |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Student visa | Your entry ticket, but this time typically does not count toward the 5-year ILR period |
| 2 | Graduate Route | Stay 2 years if you apply on or before 31 December 2026, or 18 months from 1 January 2027 (three years for PhD graduates), to look for work, no sponsor needed, and it cannot be extended |
| 3 | Skilled Worker visa | Needs a job offer from a Home Office-licensed sponsor, an eligible occupation, and the minimum salary |
| 4 | ILR | Apply after 5 continuous years on the Skilled Worker visa |
Conditions to Keep in Mind
- Apply for the Graduate Route before your Student visa expires.
- During the 5-year period, you typically cannot spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any 12 months.
- Do not travel outside the UK, the Channel Islands, Ireland, or the Isle of Man after submitting your ILR application while you wait for the result, or it may be rejected or withdrawn.
- Salary rules can have exceptions, for example for new entrants or relevant PhD holders.
My Advice
Treat the Graduate Route as your window to find a sponsored job. Start your search early, use the official GOV.UK sponsor list, and recheck the ILR rules before you apply, as immigration rules can change.
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