Is it possible to pursue a PhD abroad without a research proposal or experience in UK/Germany in USA?

Yes, you can apply for a PhD abroad without a finalized research proposal or prior research experience, but requirements vary by country and university.

- USA: Many universities accept applicants based on strong academics and research interest, even without a detailed proposal or prior experience. A clear statement of purpose is important.
- UK: Some programs allow you to develop your research proposal after admission, especially in structured PhD tracks. A defined research interest still helps.
- Germany: Some universities require a proposal up front, while others let you develop it post-admission, often after discussing interests with a supervisor.

Having a clear research interest and motivation strengthens your application, even if research experience is limited.