Is it possible to change degree programs after already starting a bachelor's course at a university in Germany?
Yes, changing your program is possible, but there is no informal switch, you must formally reapply for admission to the new course. If your program has an admission cap, you compete on GPA like any other applicant. On a student visa you must generally switch within your first three semesters.
You can absolutely change your degree program after starting a bachelor's in Germany, but there is no informal way to simply switch majors mid course. You must formally reapply for admission to the new program, and if you are on a student visa, strict timing rules apply to protect your residence permit.
How the Switch Works
| Situation | What Happens |
|---|---|
| Related field switch | Up to 30 ECTS per semester can transfer |
| Unrelated field switch | You generally start from the first semester |
| Program has NC cap | You compete for a seat based on your GPA |
Rules You Cannot Ignore
- Respect the standard deadlines, usually July 15 for winter semester and January 15 for summer semester.
- On a student visa, you must generally switch within your first three semesters and get approval from the Foreigners' Registration Office.
- If you receive BAfoG, switching after your third semester without a strong reason usually ends your funding.
My Advice
If you are unhappy with your current program, act early and switch within your first two semesters wherever possible, since this keeps your visa status and any financial aid intact. Talk to your new department's examination office first to check exactly how many completed modules will transfer over.
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