Is it necessary to have cleared the IELTS exam before applying for the offer letter, or can I apply before clearing IELTS in Canada/New Zealand?

Yes, you can apply to universities in Canada and New Zealand before clearing the IELTS exam. Many institutions offer conditional admission based on your academic qualifications, allowing you to receive an offer letter and submit your IELTS score later by a specified deadline.

Some universities also accept alternative English proficiency tests or may waive the IELTS requirement if your previous education was in English. However, you will need to provide proof of English proficiency before final admission or for your study permit, as this is typically required.