If I give my IELTS exam in December but start applying in October or November, will universities require my IELTS score at the time of application in UAE/USA?

It depends on the university and country.

- USA: Many universities allow you to apply first and submit your IELTS score later, as long as they receive it before enrollment. However, some institutions may require the score at the time of application - policies vary by university.
- UAE: Most universities require your IELTS score to be submitted 1 - 2 months before the application deadline. If you take the IELTS in December but apply earlier, your application may be incomplete for most UAE universities.

If you plan to apply before your IELTS exam, check each university’s policy and consider taking the test earlier if possible.