How many years or hours of experience are required before appearing for the license exam in UK for a Postgraduate?
In the UK, you need at least 12 months of post-qualification clinical experience with direct patient care before sitting the PLAB licensing exam, and the same 12-month minimum applies before entry-level Royal College exams like MRCP or MRCS. Higher specialty tiers ask for additional supervised years within that specific pathway.
You need at least one full year, 12 months, of post-qualification clinical experience before you can sit either the PLAB licensing exam or an entry-level Royal College postgraduate exam in the UK. This one-year rule applies whether you are pursuing GMC registration through PLAB or entry-level membership exams like MRCP or MRCS. Higher specialty tiers will ask for more supervised years within that specific pathway.
Experience Requirements by Exam Route
| Exam Route | Minimum Experience | Details |
|---|---|---|
| GMC PLAB / UKMLA Pathway | 12 months | Acceptable Primary Medical Qualification plus 1 year of clinical practice with direct patient care |
| Royal College entry-level exams (MRCP Part 1, MRCS) | 12 months | Minimum one year of supervised clinical employment as a postgraduate doctor |
| Higher specialty tiers | More than 12 months | Progressively more years embedded within that specific specialty training pathway |
What Counts as Qualifying Experience
- You must hold an acceptable primary medical qualification (a medical degree) before the experience clock starts
- Your experience must involve direct patient care, not just observation or shadowing
- A completed medical internship generally satisfies the 12-month PLAB requirement
- Royal College written papers are the first hurdle; practical and clinical components at higher levels demand additional specialty-specific years
My Advice
Start logging your internship hours and patient-care rotations from day one, since both the GMC and the Royal Colleges will ask you to document this experience formally. If you are still finishing your primary medical degree, plan your PLAB or Royal College exam application for at least 12 months after you begin full clinical practice, and talk to us early so we can map your specific specialty pathway and timeline.
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