How many recommendation letters do I need to apply to Canadian universities as an international student?
Recommendation letters vary by programme: commonly 2, but some need 3 to 4 or none. You do not need every document for every university, so always check the specific programme's checklist. Other common documents include transcripts, a passport, English test scores, a statement of purpose and a CV.
Recommendation letters vary by programme: commonly 2, but some need 3 to 4 or none. You do not need every possible document for every university, so check your programme's checklist. Plan your referees early.
Common application documents
| Category | Documents |
|---|---|
| Academic | Transcripts, degree or graduation certificate, backlog certificate where required, course descriptions for credit transfer or certain programmes |
| Identity and tests | Valid passport, English test scores, SAT or ACT, GRE or GMAT where required |
| Profile | Statement of purpose, letters of recommendation (commonly 2, but 3 to 4 or none for some programmes), CV, research proposal for PhD and research-based master's |
If you use a fee waiver
- You may need a waiver code or confirmation email from the university.
- Proof of eligibility, such as citizenship or applicant-category documents.
- Financial hardship documents if the waiver is based on financial need.
My Advice
Ask your referees at least a month ahead, and give them your CV and a summary of your goals. Pick people who know your work well, such as professors or managers, and confirm the required format on the programme page.
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