How many LORs should I plan for Australian universities, and what type should my referees write?
Australian universities often ask for two or three LORs, but each university confirms the number. Coursework programs generally need academic LORs only, while research or experience-based courses need at least one professional LOR. Without specific instructions and with work experience, one academic and one professional LOR is ideal.
Australian universities often ask for two or three LORs, but the exact number is confirmed by the university, so check before you choose referees. The type of LOR depends on the course.
LOR Type by Situation
| Situation | LOR type |
|---|---|
| Coursework-based programs | Generally academic LORs only |
| Research or experience-based courses | At least one professional LOR |
| No specific instructions and you have work experience | One academic and one professional LOR |
| No professional experience | Two academic LORs |
For Undergraduate Applicants
- One LOR should come from the subject teacher who taught the subject you are applying for.
- The other can come from the school counsellor, head teacher, principal or another relevant subject teacher.
My Advice
Read the LOR instructions on each university and course page first, then pick referees who know your work well. Requirements can vary by university and course, so recheck the official page before submitting.
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