How many letters of recommendation do I need for German universities, and what format must they follow?
An LOR is not essential for every program, but German universities that ask for one typically want 1 to 2. Each should be written on the recommender's official letterhead, signed, and in German or English as the university requires. Requirements vary by program, so check with the university before applying.
A letter of recommendation is not essential for every program, but German universities that ask for one typically want 1 to 2, and each letter should follow a set format. Every university and program can set its own rules, so check with your university before applying.
Key LOR Requirements
| Requirement | What to know |
|---|---|
| Number | Typically 1 to 2, as specified by the university |
| Source | Academic LORs from advisors or professors, or professional LORs from supervisors or employers who know your work |
| Content | The recommender's relationship with you, your strengths, your achievements and your readiness for the course |
| Format | On the official letterhead of the recommender's organization, in German or English as the university specifies, and signed |
Which Type to Choose
- Some technical courses may ask for academic LORs only.
- Business schools may request professional LORs.
- Follow the exact instructions on your program page.
My Advice
Choose recommenders who know your work well, give them your résumé and goals, and ask early. Confirm the number, type and language on your program page before your 2027 or 2028 intake application.
Confused about SOPs, transcripts and documents?
Step-by-step German application support from an expert.
More Universities & admissions questions
- When are the spring and fall application deadlines for South Korean universities that I should plan for?
- How much would I pay in first-year tuition for the International MBA program at York University, Toronto?
- What are some effective online German language classes for Indian students preparing to study in Germany?
- Is there a minimum percentage and IELTS score I must meet to apply for a Masters in Thailand?
- By when should my HEP point be completed, should it be this month to avoid delay in UK?
- If I apply to two courses at the same university, do I need separate letters of recommendation for each course or can I use the same letter for both?
- What are the chances of getting a conditional offer letter requiring IELTS even if I have a good 12th standard score?
- Is January 2027 intake possible for masters in business analytics in UK/UAE?
More Germany questions
- Other than Canada and Netherlands, are there better countries to study science and technology in Germany/Singapore?
- Is Germany the best first priority country for my course and career scope for a Master's?
- Why is the dMAT subject module called Battery Science and Technology in Engineering?
- Is it better to spend 12 lakhs in India or go abroad for higher studies in Germany for a Master's?
- Can I target Germany, Italy, or the Netherlands for a master's in computer science without a computer science background?
- Is it possible to get a fully funded scholarship if he scores seven or above (seventy percent) in the third year in Germany?
- Does my 12th grade percentage affect my master's application in Germany/France for a Bachelor's?
- Would you suggest me to give IELTS first before starting the application process in Germany/Italy for a Master's?