How long is the post-study work visa in the countries I am comparing, and what is the PR route?
Post-study work visas typically run up to 3 years in Canada, 2 to 4 years in Australia, 18 months in Germany, up to 3 years in New Zealand, and 12 months in Sweden. PR pathways differ, so check each official immigration page.
Post-study work visa length and the route to permanent residency (PR) differ a lot between countries. The table below puts the five countries side by side so you can compare them before you choose where to study.
Post-Study Work Visa and PR by Country
| Country | Post-study work visa | Typical skilled work for PR | PR pathway |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | Up to 3 years (PGWP) | Usually 1 year | Express Entry, Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) |
| Australia | 2 to 4 years (Temporary Graduate Visa) | Depends on visa stream | Skilled Migration Programme |
| Germany | 18-month Job Seeker Residence Permit | 2 years for eligible graduates | Settlement Permit |
| New Zealand | Up to 3 years | Generally 2 years | Skilled Residence Pathway |
| Sweden | 12 months to find a job | Generally 4 years of work and residence | Permanent Residence Permit |
How to Compare These Options
- Look at student visa rules alongside the post-study work permit.
- Factor in cost of living for the country you are considering.
- Think about long-term immigration opportunities, not only the first work visa.
- Remember that these figures are typical and rules can change, so check each country's official immigration page.
My Advice
Do not choose a country on visa length alone. Line up the work permit, the skilled work period needed for PR, and your likely career field, then confirm every rule on the official government page before you commit.
How long can you stay and work after your master's?
Post-study work rules are changing. Know what you will actually get.
More Post-study work questions
- Is Germany the best first priority country for my course and career scope for a Master's?
- What are the career prospects in Singapore after completing an MPH at NUS as an Indian student?
- Which Master's programs in Europe would be most suitable for someone with a B.Com (69%) and MBA (70%), given my interest in management-focused roles and lack of extensive work experience?
- Which master's course suits a Supply Chain Management graduate planning to study in Canada?
- Which is more suitable for my son's master's education: Dubai or the USA, considering cost, location, program variety, post-study work options, and pathways to permanent residency?
- Which country is more suitable for a Computer Science master's student who prioritizes lower costs and a strong job market, Germany or Ireland?
- After completing my studies, can I stay back in Ireland and apply for permanent residency for a Master's/Bachelor's?
- Can an Indian student get a job in Germany after a master's without prior work experience, especially with good German skills?
