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How long is the medicine degree in Italy, and what will I study in each year?

06 Oct 2026 · Answered by Yasika Choudhary · 1 min read
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The medicine degree in Italy is one continuous six-year program rather than separate MBBS and MD stages. The year-by-year structure varies by university, but years one and two are typically pre-clinical, year three transitional, years four and five clinical, and year six hospital rotations, a thesis and final exams.

Yasika Choudhary
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The medicine degree in Italy is a single six-year program, not split into separate MBBS and MD stages. Clinical exposure typically builds up gradually from year three, though the year-by-year structure varies by university, and you finish with an MD.

Year-by-year structure

PhaseYearsWhat you study
Pre-clinical1 to 2Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Genetics
Transitional3Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, early clinical skills
Clinical4 to 5Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pediatrics, OB-GYN, Psychiatry
Internship and thesis6Hospital rotations, thesis, final exams

Recognition and practising in India

  • The MD you earn is generally treated as equivalent to an MBBS and is recognised across the EU; WHO and ECFMG recognition for the US depends on the individual university, so verify it.
  • India's NMC recognises it only once you meet its rules and clear the required screening exam.
  • To practise in India, you need to clear the NExT exam, the licensing test that replaced the older FMGE and NEET-PG route.

My Advice

Plan for all six years from day one, including the licensing exam you will sit after returning to India. Confirm the current NMC rules on the official NMC site before you commit to a university.

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