How does my 12th-grade and 10th-grade academic performance affect my admission chances, and can explanations be provided for lower 12th-grade marks in Germany for a Master's/Bachelor's?

For Master's admissions in Germany, your Bachelor's degree performance matters most. 10th and 12th-grade marks are usually less important, but very low 12th-grade marks may be reviewed.

If your 12th-grade marks are low, you can explain the reasons in your application - such as personal or health challenges. This is especially helpful if your Bachelor's grades show strong improvement.

Focus on demonstrating a solid Bachelor's record and required language proficiency. Thoughtful explanations for lower 12th marks can strengthen your application.