For government scholarships, is it only necessary to apply or do I have to take an exam as well in Germany?

You typically only need to apply for government scholarships in Germany - an entrance exam is not usually required.

Most scholarships, such as those from DAAD or the Deutschlandstipendium, focus on your academic record, work experience, and supporting documents. However, you will likely need to provide proof of language proficiency (like IELTS or TOEFL scores), and each scholarship may have specific eligibility criteria.

Be sure to prepare your application well in advance, as deadlines can be several months before your intended intake.