For Germany, do I need to show the living expenses budget only for the first year or for the entire duration?

For Germany, you only need to show living expenses for one year at a time, not your entire program duration. The standard blocked account requirement is EUR 11,904 for 12 months, worked out at EUR 992 per month, and you renew this proof annually rather than locking away funds upfront for two or three years.

Germany's Blocked Account Requirement

What Happens After Year One

Once you arrive in Germany, you extend your residence permit annually. At each renewal, you show that your blocked account has been refilled, or provide proof of a job, scholarship, or steady income covering the next year.

If your program or exchange is shorter than 12 months, you only need to fund the blocked account for the exact length of your stay, not a full year.

My Advice

Set a calendar reminder several months before each residence permit renewal to top up your blocked account or gather your income proof. Students who plan this refill early avoid the stress of a rushed transfer right when their permit is about to expire.