Do I need to take an English proficiency test like IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, or Duolingo, or can I get a waiver based on my academic background in UK?

It depends. Most UK universities require proof of English proficiency through tests like IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, or Duolingo. Some may waive this if you scored at least 65% in English in Standard XII from certain Indian boards (CBSE, CISCE), but this usually does not apply to undergraduate university degrees.

Since your highest qualification is a Commerce degree with 65%, you will likely need to take an English proficiency test. Requirements and waivers vary by university and are subject to change.

If you have questions about specific universities or alternative options like pre-sessional English courses, please contact your LeapScholar counsellor for tailored guidance.