Do I need to apply separately for permanent residence or citizenship after my work permit expires in Malaysia?

Yes, in Malaysia, you must apply separately for permanent residence (PR) or citizenship after your work permit expires. Work permits are temporary and do not automatically lead to PR or citizenship.

- Permanent residence: Typically requires at least 5 years of continuous residence in Malaysia with a valid pass. Approval is discretionary and can take several years.
- Citizenship: Usually requires at least 10 years of residence, good character, and knowledge of the Malay language. The process is rigorous and subject to government approval.

These processes are complex and timelines may vary. For detailed guidance, consult the Immigration Department or a qualified legal expert.