Do dual and school-based Ausbildung courses in Germany differ for me as an international student?
Dual Ausbildung combines practical training at a company with a Berufsschule, needs a training contract and generally pays a monthly allowance. School-based training happens mostly at a vocational school, may include placements and often has no allowance, though healthcare is an important exception. Duration varies by occupation.
The biggest difference is where you learn, whether you are paid and how much workplace experience you get. Dual training splits your time between a company and a vocational school, while school-based training happens mostly in school.
Dual vs School-Based at a Glance
| Feature | Dual training | School-based training |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Practical training at a company plus vocational school | Most learning at a vocational school |
| Contract | Needs a contract with an approved training company | Placements may be included depending on the occupation |
| Pay | Generally a monthly training allowance | Many programs give no allowance, healthcare is an important exception |
| Fees | Not a tuition-based route | State schools are generally free, private providers may charge tuition |
| Duration | Usually around 2 to 3.5 years, depending on the occupation | Varies by occupation |
| Common areas | IT, engineering, automotive, business, logistics, hospitality, skilled trades | Healthcare, nursing, education, social services, some technical fields |
Choosing Between Them
- Pick dual if you want to earn a training allowance and learn on the job.
- Pick school-based if your target field, such as nursing or social services, is usually taught in school.
- Confirm fees and allowances for your exact occupation on the official page.
My Advice
Start from the occupation you want, because that usually decides which route exists. Then check whether you need a training contract, and verify pay and fees with the training provider or the official German portal.
Looking for a specific course in Germany?
We will find the universities that offer it, and whether you will get in.
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