Do Canadian universities count my backlogs by subjects or by attempts?

Canadian universities usually count each failed attempt as one backlog, not each subject. Failing three different subjects once gives you three backlogs, and failing the same subject three times also gives you three. Backlog counting is university-specific, not a Canada-wide rule.

How the count works

What else universities look at

• Cleared versus active: many Canadian universities want every backlog cleared before admission, and active ones are often not accepted.
• Programme type: top universities often prefer around 0 to 5 backlogs, and some may consider 7 to 8 cleared backlogs with a strong record.
• Public colleges and PG Diploma programmes are often more flexible and may consider 10 to 12 backlogs case by case.

My Advice

Count your own backlogs by attempts before you shortlist, because that is the number the university is likely to see. Clear everything first, collect a backlog certificate from your university and aim your applications at programme types that match your count.