Can you provide information about study options in Germany, including language requirements for a Master's/Bachelor's?
If your program is taught in German you need C1 proficiency, via TestDaF band 4 or DSH-2, but English-taught programs need IELTS 6.0 to 6.5 for a bachelor's or 6.5 to 7.0 for a master's. Public tuition stays around 150 to 350 euros per semester, except Baden-Wurttemberg, charging 1,500 euros.
Whether you need German for your degree depends entirely on the language your specific program is taught in, not on whether it is a bachelor's or a master's. If you pick an English-taught program, common for master's degrees, you can apply with just IELTS or TOEFL and no German at all.
Language Requirements by Instruction Language
| Program Type | Required Level | Accepted Tests |
|---|---|---|
| German-taught bachelor's or master's | Usually C1 (sometimes strong B2) | TestDaF (TDN 4 in all sub-tests), DSH-2 or DSH-3, Goethe C2, telc C1 Hochschule |
| English-taught bachelor's | IELTS 6.0 to 6.5 or TOEFL iBT equivalent | IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic |
| English-taught master's | IELTS 6.5 to 7.0 (higher for competitive fields) | IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic |
Study Options and Costs to Plan For
- Bachelor's degrees typically run 3 years across 6 semesters and are mostly taught in German, though English-taught options are growing in business, engineering, and IT.
- Master's degrees typically run 1.5 to 2 years, and Germany offers a large number of English-taught international master's programs.
- Public university tuition is generally 150 to 350 euros per semester, except Baden-Wurttemberg, which charges non-EU students 1,500 euros per semester.
- If your high school diploma is not directly recognized, you may need a Studienkolleg foundation year, which itself requires B1 level German.
My Advice
If you do not speak German yet, filter the DAAD database for English-taught programs first, since that removes the language barrier entirely for admission. If your program does require German, start a structured C1 course at least a year before you apply, since TestDaF and DSH results take time to reach the level universities require.
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