Can you check options for PhD programs that do not require high tuition fees in UK/Germany?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD with minimal or no tuition fees in several countries, especially in Europe.

- Germany: Most public universities offer PhD programs with no tuition fees for international students. You only pay a semester contribution (about €72 - €404/semester). Scholarships like DAAD and Max Planck provide additional funding for living expenses.
- Finland: Many public universities do not charge tuition fees for doctoral programs, regardless of nationality.
- Norway, Sweden, Denmark: Public universities often have no tuition fees for PhD students, but living costs can be high.
- UK: Tuition fees are higher, but fully funded scholarships (like UKRI) and university-specific awards can cover both tuition and living expenses.

Funding and policies are subject to change.