Before going to Germany, do we need to collect some amount and then have some amount after going there? What exactly is the financial requirement before and after going to Germany?

Yes, before going to Germany, you must show proof that you have enough funds to cover your living expenses for one year, which is currently €11,904 (about €992 per month). This is usually done by depositing this amount into a blocked account (Sperrkonto) in Germany before your visa application.

After you arrive in Germany, you cannot withdraw the entire amount at once; instead, you can access a fixed monthly sum of around €992 from this blocked account to cover your living costs like accommodation, food, and health insurance. This system ensures you have a steady income throughout your stay.

If your program charges tuition fees, you must also show additional funds to cover those fees before arrival. But for most public universities with no tuition fees, proving living expenses is the main financial requirement.