As an international master's student in the UK, how many hours can I work per week during term time and holidays, and what's the estimated weekly earnings before tax based on the National Minimum Wage as of April 2026?
UK Student visa holders on a full-time master's can work up to 20 hours a week in term time and full-time during official vacations; at April 2026's minimum wage of £12.71 an hour for those 21-plus, that is roughly £254.20 gross a week in term time.
The 20-hour limit is a hard cap set by your visa conditions, not a university policy, and it applies across every on-campus and off-campus job you hold combined, not per employer. Students who take on two part-time jobs sometimes miscalculate this and unintentionally breach their visa terms, which can affect future immigration applications.
Term Time Versus Official Vacation
- Term time: up to 20 hours a week across all jobs combined.
- Official university vacation: full-time work is permitted, but vacation means your university's officially published vacation dates, not any week where you personally have no classes.
What the April 2026 Minimum Wage Actually Pays
From 1 April 2026, the UK National Living Wage is £12.71 an hour for workers aged 21 and over, and £10.85 an hour for those aged 18 to 20. At the term-time cap of 20 hours a week, that works out to £254.20 gross a week (£10.85/hour: £217.00 a week) for someone aged 21 or older. During a full 40-hour vacation week, the same rate produces £508.40 gross. Over an eight-week term working 20 hours weekly, that is roughly £2,033.60 gross; over a 12-week vacation period at 40 hours, roughly £6,100.80 gross.
Tax and Take-Home Pay
These figures are before Income Tax and National Insurance. The standard Personal Allowance for 2026 to 2027 is £12,570 a year, and employee National Insurance generally begins above £242 a week, so most part-time student jobs at these hours fall within or close to the tax-free threshold, though your actual take-home depends on your total annual earnings and tax code.
What You Cannot Do
You cannot be self-employed, run your own business, or work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer while on a Student visa. Always check the specific work conditions printed on your eVisa or immigration status, since your sponsor and course level can affect what is permitted.
This Information Is Also Available On
UK Government (GOV.UK), Student visa: money and work guidance. UK Government (GOV.UK), National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates, effective April 2026.
My Advice
Treat part-time earnings as a cushion for living costs, not as tuition funding; even at the full 20-hour cap, a year of term-time work rarely covers more than a few months of London rent. In my experience, students who line up an on-campus job (library, labs, student union) before term starts get hours far more reliably than those who wait until after arrival, since campus roles fill up fast in the first few weeks.
More expert answers
The UK's rule is straightforward on paper, 20 hours in term, unlimited during holidays, but the practical value of that time depends heavily on what wage you can actually command.
Term-Time Versus Vacation Work Limits
For a full-time degree-level course at an eligible UK higher education provider, immigration rules permit 20 hours a week of work during term time and full-time work during official university vacations. You should follow your university's official term and vacation dates rather than assuming every gap between lectures counts as a holiday, since UK sponsor guidance requires universities to state these dates clearly. Student visa holders also cannot be self-employed or work as a professional sportsperson or entertainer, regardless of hours available.
What The 2026 Minimum Wage Actually Pays
From April 1, 2026, the UK's statutory minimum rises to 12.71 pounds an hour for those aged 21 and over, 10.85 pounds for ages 18 to 20, and 8.00 pounds for under 18s. At 20 hours a week and the 21-plus rate, that is 254.20 pounds a week before tax, roughly 1,100 pounds a month if you consistently get the full 20 hours. During an official vacation working 40 hours a week, the same rate produces about 508.40 pounds a week. Actual student jobs often pay above the statutory floor: retail and basic hospitality commonly sit near 12.71 to 14 pounds, campus and admin roles around 13 to 16 pounds, and tutoring or specialist technical work can reach 15 to 25 pounds or more depending on your skills.
This Information Is Also Available On
GOV.UK, the UK government's official portal, for Student visa work conditions and the current National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates.
My Advice
Confirm your university's exact term and vacation dates in writing rather than estimating them yourself, since working beyond your permitted hours, even briefly, is a visa compliance issue, not just a minor infraction. If you have a marketable skill like tutoring or technical work, prioritize it over standard retail roles, since the per-hour gap adds up quickly within a 20-hour weekly cap.
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