Are public universities in Europe requiring IELTS for admission and visa in Germany/France for a Master's?

It depends. Most public universities in Europe require proof of English proficiency for English-taught programs, and IELTS is widely accepted, but specific requirements vary by country and university.

- Germany: Most public universities require IELTS (typically 6.0 - 6.5 for undergraduate, 6.5 for master's).
- France: English-taught programs usually require IELTS (6.0 or 6.5), but it's not always needed for the visa.
- Italy: Many universities accept IELTS 6.0, but some may waive it for English-taught courses or accept other proofs.
- Sweden/Finland: Generally require IELTS 6.5 or higher; top programs may ask for 7.0.

Some universities may waive IELTS if your previous education was in English or if you provide a Medium of Instruction (MOI) certificate. Visa language requirements also vary by country and are subject to change.